Wanda Oyola, cooking with Thermomix® and loving it!

Basic Kitchen Equipment: What You Really Need to Start

This section is for people who think they can't cook, like Wanda before her Thermomix® TM7™, when she didn't cook at all. The good news: you don't need a kitchen full of gadgets to start. A handful of good basic tools will carry you through almost every recipe on this site.

Spend a little more on the few things you use every day, like a chef's knife and a heavy pot, and keep the rest simple. Below you'll find each tool grouped by job, with what it's for and what to look for, and at the end, how the TM7 fits in next to the stove and the oven.

With or without a Thermomix®

If you don't have a Thermomix®, the tools on this page are what you need to cook every recipe on this site with a stove and an oven.

If you have a TM7™, you won't need several of them, because the TM7 does those jobs for you. They are listed in If you have a TM7, you can skip these at the end of this page.

Cutting

A sharp knife is safer than a dull one: it goes where you guide it, while a dull blade slips. Two good knives are all you need to start.

ToolWhat it's for
Chef's knife, 20 cm (8 in)Your everyday knife: chopping onions and peppers, slicing meat, crushing garlic with the flat of the blade. Hold it before you buy it: it should feel balanced and comfortable in your hand.
Paring knife, 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in)Small jobs in your hand or on the board: peeling, trimming, cutting the ends off plantains, making the cuts in a pernil for the adobo.
Serrated bread knifeBread, ripe tomatoes and splitting a cake into layers without crushing it.
Two cutting boardsOne for raw meat, poultry and fish and one for everything else, so raw juices never touch food you won't cook. Wood and plastic both work; plastic can go in the dishwasher.
Honing steel or knife sharpenerA few strokes on the steel every week or two keep the edge straight; a sharpener brings it back when the knife gets dull.
Vegetable peelerCarrots, potatoes, cucumbers and long strips of citrus peel.
Box graterCheese, carrots, cabbage for slaw and fine citrus zest.
Kitchen shearsHerbs, trimming chicken, cutting parchment to fit a pan, opening packages.

Wash knives and cutting boards in hot, soapy water after raw meat, poultry or fish, before you use them for anything else.

Cooking on the stove

Heavy pots and pans spread the heat evenly, so food cooks instead of scorching in one spot. Three pieces cover almost everything.

ToolWhat it's for
Caldero or heavy pot with a lid, 4 to 6 L (4 to 6 qt)Rice, beans, stews and soups, and frying tostones or alcapurrias in deep oil. A heavy caldero is also what gives you pegao, the crispy rice at the bottom.
Skillet, 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 in)Eggs, pancakes, searing a steak, browning chicken, sautéing vegetables. A nonstick skillet is easiest for eggs; cast iron or stainless steel give a better sear.
Saucepan with a lid, about 2 L (2 qt)Boiling eggs, warming milk, small sauces and the caramel for a flan.
Wooden spoonStirring hot pots without scratching them. It doesn't get hot in your hand.
Silicone spatula and a flat turnerThe spatula scrapes bowls and pans clean; the turner flips eggs, pancakes and fish.
TongsTurning meat and lifting tostones out of hot oil while your hand stays away from the splatters.
Ladle and slotted spoonServing soups and lifting food out of oil or boiling water.
ColanderDraining pasta and potatoes, rinsing beans and washing vegetables.

Baking and roasting

Thin, flimsy pans can warp and brown the bottom of a cake too fast, so choose sturdy metal pans. Start with these and add others as you need them.

ToolWhat it's for
Rimmed sheet pan, about 46 x 33 cm (18 x 13 in)Roasting vegetables and chicken, baking cookies, catching drips under a pie. Two are better than one.
Baking dish, 23 x 33 cm (9 x 13 in)Lasagna, pastelón, bread pudding, sheet cakes and casseroles.
Two round cake pans, 20 or 23 cm (8 or 9 in)Layer cakes and bizcochos, and a flan if you don't have a flan mold.
Muffin pan, 12 cupsCupcakes and muffins.
Cooling rackLets air reach the bottom of cakes and cookies so they don't steam and turn soggy.
Parchment paper and aluminum foilParchment keeps cakes and cookies from sticking; foil covers roasts and lines pans for an easy cleanup.
Oven mitts or thick pot holdersAnything that comes out of the oven, and hot pot handles. Use them dry: a damp mitt lets the heat straight through to your hand.

Measuring and mixing

Baking is chemistry, so measuring well matters. The recipes on this site give grams first, with cups and spoons in parentheses.

ToolWhat it's for
Kitchen scaleThe most exact way to measure, in grams. The TM7 has one built in, but a separate scale is handy for dividing batter between pans or weighing meat.
Dry measuring cupsA set of 1/4, 1/3, 1/2 and 1 cup for flour, sugar and rice, filled and leveled with a knife.
Liquid measuring cupA clear cup with a spout and lines on the side, for milk, water and broth. Set it on the counter and read it at eye level.
Measuring spoonsFrom 1/4 tsp to 1 tbsp, for salt, spices, baking powder and vanilla.
Mixing bowlsSmall, medium and large, for mixing, marinating and holding chopped ingredients. Glass or stainless steel, ideally ones that nest inside each other.
WhiskBeating eggs, mixing dry ingredients, smoothing out a sauce.
Kitchen thermometerAn instant read thermometer tells you when food is safely cooked, with no guessing. The USDA safe minimums: 74°C (165°F) for chicken and turkey, 71°C (160°F) for ground meat, and 63°C (145°F) for fish and for whole cuts of beef and pork, plus a 3 minute rest.
TimerThe one on your phone works. Set it every time, even when you're sure you'll remember.

Cups, spoons and grams side by side: Measurements and equivalents.

Nice to have later

  • A pilón (wooden mortar and pestle) for mashing garlic and making mofongo by hand.
  • A tostonera, or the bottom of a heavy plate, to flatten tostones.
  • A potato masher for mashed potatoes, yuca and plantains.
  • A rolling pin for empanadillas, pie crust and cookies.
  • Airtight containers and freezer bags for leftovers, sofrito and cooking ahead.
  • A fine mesh strainer for sifting flour and straining custards and sauces.
  • A second, bigger pot, 6 to 8 L (6 to 8 qt), for pasta and big batches of soup.

Where the TM7 fits in

In Wanda's kitchen the TM7 is the main tool. It chops, weighs, cooks, stirs, kneads and steams, all in one mixing bowl: it grinds sofrito, cooks rice and stews, makes sauces, doughs and custards, whips cream and meringue, and steams fish or vegetables in the Varoma on top while something else cooks below. Because it stirs and holds the temperature for you, you can follow a recipe step by step without standing over the stove.

The stove and the oven still have their jobs. Frying tostones, alcapurrias and empanadas, searing a steak and getting a crust on meat happen on the stove; cakes, bread and pernil bake in the oven. That's why the tools above still matter, and why every recipe here tells you which one each step uses.

JobWhere it happens
Chopping onions, peppers, garlic and herbsTM7: chop 5 sec/speed 5
Weighing ingredientsTM7, with its built in scale
Sautéing sofrito, cooking rice, beans and stewsTM7, on reverse and speed soft so the pieces stay whole
Sauces, custards, doughs, purees and whipped creamTM7
Steaming fish, chicken, vegetables and tamalesTM7, with the Varoma in position
Deep frying, searing, a crispy crustStove, in a caldero or skillet
Baking and roastingOven

The TM7 works with its own accessories: the spatula, the simmering basket, the butterfly whisk and the Varoma.

If you have a TM7, you can skip these

These tools do jobs the TM7 already does in its mixing bowl, so with a TM7 you can leave them off your list.

You can skipBecause the TM7
Food processor or chopperChops onions, peppers, garlic and herbs, and grinds sofrito.
BlenderBlends soups, sauces, smoothies and purees.
Kitchen scaleHas a scale built in: you weigh right into the bowl.
Stand mixer or hand mixerWhips cream and meringue with the butterfly whisk and kneads dough.
Rice cookerCooks rice in the simmering basket.
SteamerSteams fish, chicken, vegetables and tamales in the Varoma.
Slow cookerHas a slow cook mode.
Double boilerMelts chocolate and cooks custards at a steady, gentle temperature.

You still need the stove, the oven and the tools that go with them: frying, searing and baking happen there.

More kitchen basics

Kitchen Tips for Beginners

Simple habits that make cooking easier and safer, from reading the recipe first to storing leftovers the right way.

Oil Temperatures for Frying

The right oil temperature for tostones, alcapurrias, churros and more, how to check it and how to fry safely.

Sugar Syrup Stages

Thread, soft ball, hard crack and caramel: the syrup stages for candy and flan, with temperatures and a water test.

Menus for Unexpected Guests

Six little menus made only from recipes on this site, most ready in about an hour from your pantry and freezer.